黑斑云南鳅 (Yunnanilus nigromaculatus)

科: Nemacheilidae

黑斑云南鳅为Nemacheilidae鱼类，原生分布于中国。成体约 5.8–8.5 cm，适宜水温 18–26 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 5.8–8.5 cm
最小缸体: 87 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful, active bottom-dweller
产地: 中国

物种概述

Yunnanilus nigromaculatus is a Nemacheilidae from China. In the wild it prefers hill-streams and riffles over pebbles; in the aquarium it stays peaceful, active bottom-dweller. Plan on 5.8–8.5 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Yunnanilus pleurotaenia, Yunnanilus pulcherrimus.

原生生境

栖息地: Hill-streams and riffles over pebbles
水流: Strong, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Requires well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Smooth pebbles and coarse sand
硬景观: Stacked stones forming crevices
水草: Anubias and other hardy attachers

性格食性与混养

群游性: Gregarious; keep in groups
食性: Omnivore; sinking granules and frozen foods
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Females rounder-bodied
繁殖方式: Rarely bred in captivity

常见问题

黑斑云南鳅好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Peaceful, active bottom-dweller。

黑斑云南鳅适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 18–26 °C，重点是稳定。Cooler, stable range preferred。

黑斑云南鳅能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 5.8–8.5 cm；最小缸体 87 L，并留出活动空间。

黑斑云南鳅吃什么？

Omnivore; sinking granules and frozen foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

黑斑云南鳅能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Peaceful, active bottom-dweller，适合与Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

黑斑云南鳅产自哪里？

原生于中国，栖息于Hill-streams and riffles over pebbles。Strong, well-oxygenated current，Requires well-oxygenated water。

黑斑云南鳅怎么繁殖？

Rarely bred in captivity。Females rounder-bodied。