珍珠马甲鱼 (Trichopodus leerii)

科: Osphronemidae

来自泥炭沼泽的优雅丝足鲈，遍布珍珠斑点，性情温和迟缓且皮实。

饲养参数

水温: 24–28 °C
pH: 6–7.5
GH 硬度: 3–12 dGH
成体体长: 10–12 cm
最小缸体: 60 L
水层: All layers, unhurried
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Gentle; males posture at spawning
产地: Thailand to Indonesia — peat swamps

物种概述

Pearl-spotted velvet moving through a dim tank — the pearl gourami is one of the most beautiful community fish that also happens to be forgiving. It prefers calm water, cover, and soft, warm conditions.

原生生境

栖息地: Tea-stained, plant-choked swamps
水流: Still to gentle
溶氧: Labyrinth breather; low-flow tolerant

造景与硬件

底床: Dark sand; leaf litter for tannins
硬景观: Driftwood arches and caves
水草: Thick planting with open swimming lanes

性格食性与混养

群游性: Pairs or trios in larger tanks
食性: Omnivore; flakes, frozen, occasional live
推荐混养: Harlequin rasbora — Same soft-water world
Corydoras — Calm bottom company
Dwarf gourami — Choose one gourami species
避免混养: Fast barbs — Outcompeted at feeding
Large cichlids — Bullied or worse
Strong-flow species — Different habitat entirely

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males develop a red throat and a longer dorsal filament; females are rounder
繁殖方式: Bubble-nest builder; floating plants support the nest; the male tends the fry.

常见问题

珍珠马甲鱼好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Territorial; one male per tank，Solitary, pairs or small groups。

珍珠马甲鱼适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 24–30 °C，24–30 °C curated husbandry range；Heater required; stable warmth。

珍珠马甲鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 9–13.2 cm，属Middle of the water column鱼类，建议至少 209 L 缸体。

珍珠马甲鱼吃什么？

Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live。它在Soft sand with leaf litter上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

珍珠马甲鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

Territorial; one male per tank。推荐混养：Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。避免与Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates同缸。

珍珠马甲鱼产自哪里？

原生于东南亚，栖息于Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams。Still to very gentle water，Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather。

珍珠马甲鱼会跳缸吗？

该物种会跳缸——缸盖务必盖紧，换水时尤其注意。

珍珠马甲鱼怎么繁殖？

Bubble-nest builder with paternal care。Males larger with longer fins。