火口 (Thorichthys meeki)

科: Cichlidae

火口为慈鲷科鱼类,繁殖期攻击性上升,需提前规划领域,原生分布于中北美洲。领域就是它的世界观;石头砌成的墙比开阔水面更能带来平静。成体约 12.8–18.7 cm,成对或一雄多雌,缸内需有遮蔽视线的隔断,适宜水温 26–30 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
26–30 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–19 dGH
成体体长
12.8–18.7 cm
最小缸体
420 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
产地
中北美洲

物种概述

Thorichthys meeki is a Cichlidae from Central America. In the wild it prefers lakes and slow rivers with structure; in the aquarium it stays feisty around breeding time. Plan on 12.8–18.7 cm of adult fish at 26–30 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
食性
Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
避免混养
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks

常见问题

火口好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance。

火口适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 26–30 °C,重点是稳定。Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

火口能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 12.8–18.7 cm;最小缸体 420 L,并留出活动空间。

火口吃什么?

Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

火口能和其他鱼混养吗?

Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance;Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines。理想混养对象:Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank。需避开Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted。

火口产自哪里?

原生于中北美洲,栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current,Moderate。

火口会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

火口怎么繁殖?

Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks。Often striking; males larger and brighter。