白云金丝鱼 (Tanichthys albonubes)

科: Cyprinidae

耐寒温和的原生小型鱼,鳍尖泛红、体侧有虹彩条纹,适合无加热的水草缸。

饲养参数

水温
16–24 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
3–4 cm
最小缸体
40 L
水层
Mid to upper; loose shoaler
饲养难度
容易
性情
Peaceful; nippy only if crowded
产地
Guangdong — Pearl River Delta

物种概述

Discovered in 1932 on Baiyun Mountain near Guangzhou, the white cloud minnow is one of the most forgiving aquarium fish ever kept. It thrives in cool, unheated tanks, tolerates a wide chemistry range, and breeds readily among fine-leaved plants. Males flare their red fins in display — a splash of living color that asks almost nothing in return.

原生生境

栖息地
Cool mountain streams and pools
水流
Gentle to moderate
溶氧
Appreciates clean, well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Dark fine gravel to set off the neon stripe
硬景观
Smooth pebbles and driftwood from stream biotopes
水草
Dense fine-leaved plants (hornwort, java moss) for cover

性格食性与混养

群游性
Shoal of 6+; larger groups color up
食性
Omnivore; flakes, small live and frozen foods
推荐混养
  • Zebra danio — Similar size and water needs
  • Corydoras — Peaceful bottom companion
  • Nerite snails — Ignored entirely
避免混养
  • Betta splendens — Fin nipping both ways
  • Large goldfish — Outcompeted at feeding
  • Aggressive barbs — Stressed by boisterous tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males are slimmer with brighter red fins; females are rounder and duller
繁殖方式
Egg-scatterer. Spawns over fine plants at dawn; remove adults or the eggs will be eaten; fry hatch in 36–48 hours.

常见问题

白云金丝鱼可以不加温饲养吗?

可以,而且更喜欢。它是冷水鱼,18–22 °C 最舒适,冬季短期降到 15 °C 也能耐受。真正的风险是夏季超过 25 °C 的高温,会明显缩短寿命。

一次要养多少条?

至少 8 条。它们是依赖群体获得安全感的群游鱼,数量太少时会躲藏、褪色、不展示状态。

为什么我的鱼红色鱼鳍褪色了?

褪色通常是应激信号:水温过高、同伴太少或水质恶化。降温、换水并扩大群体,几天内体色就能恢复。

能和虾混养吗?

成鱼不会攻击成体黑壳虾等米虾,但会吃刚孵化的仔鱼虾苗。密植莫斯能给小型个体提供庇护。

什么水草最合适?

耐凉的细叶皮实草最好——莫丝、金鱼藻和椒草既是产卵场,也是仔鱼的避难所。