山魮 (Syntomus montanus)

科: Carabidae

山魮为Carabidae鱼类。成体约 4–8 cm，适宜水温 20–26 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 20–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 4–8 cm
最小缸体: 77 L
水层: Middle of the water column
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful community fish

物种概述

Syntomus montanus of the family Carabidae is an aquarium-kept Carabidae. Peaceful community fish and omnivore; quality prepared foods, it grows to 4–8 cm and prefers 20–26 °C water. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

原生生境

栖息地: Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand and gravel
硬景观: Driftwood and smooth stones
水草: Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性: Small groups recommended
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Subtle external differences
繁殖方式: Not documented in home aquaria

常见问题

山魮好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful community fish，Small groups recommended。

山魮适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 20–26 °C，20–26 °C general community range；Stable temperature matching the species origin。

山魮能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 4–8 cm，属Middle of the water column鱼类，建议至少 77 L 缸体。

山魮吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods。它在Fine sand and gravel上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

山魮能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful community fish；Small groups recommended。理想混养对象：Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。需避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

山魮产自哪里？

生活在Warm freshwater streams and lakes，对溶氧要求一般。

山魮会跳缸吗？

跳缸风险低，但加缸盖更稳妥。

山魮怎么繁殖？

Not documented in home aquaria。Subtle external differences。