反游猫 (Synodontis nigriventris)

科: Mochokidae

反游猫为倒立鲶科鱼类，白天低调，入夜才开始忙碌，原生分布于非洲。夜行底栖者，灯灭之后才是它一天的开始。成体约 7.6–11.2 cm，视体型单养或小群，底栖密度宜低，适宜水温 22–25 °C。沉底饲料，关灯后再喂。

饲养参数

水温: 22–25 °C
pH: 8–9
GH 硬度: 9–19 dGH
成体体长: 7.6–11.2 cm
最小缸体: 151 L
水层: Middle of the water column
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life
产地: 非洲

物种概述

Synodontis nigriventris is a Mochokidae from Africa. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Plan on 7.6–11.2 cm of adult fish at 22–25 °C. Related profiles: Synodontis petricola, Synodontis multipunctatus.

原生生境

栖息地: Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand and gravel
硬景观: Driftwood and smooth stones
水草: Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性: Singly or in small groups depending on species size
食性: Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate
推荐混养: Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably
避免混养: Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Subtle external differences
繁殖方式: Egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon

常见问题

反游猫好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life。

反游猫适合什么水温和水质？

保持 22–25 °C 并避免波动，pH 8–9、GH 9–19 dGH 即可。

反游猫能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 7.6–11.2 cm，属Middle of the water column鱼类，建议至少 151 L 缸体。

反游猫吃什么？

Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

反游猫能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life。推荐混养：Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably。避免与Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night同缸。

反游猫产自哪里？

分布于非洲：Warm freshwater streams and lakes，Still to gentle current。

反游猫会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

反游猫怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon。Subtle external differences。