绿虎鳅 (Syncrossus hymenophysa)

科: Cobitidae

绿虎鳅为鳅科鱼类,温和的底栖鱼,喜在细沙中翻掘,原生分布于东南亚(缅甸至泰国)。关灯后才是它的主场,细沙与缓沉饲料是关键。成体约 15.8–23.1 cm,小群 5 尾以上,单独饲养易胆怯,适宜水温 18–26 °C。细沙胜过一切造景。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
15.8–23.1 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful bottom-dweller; burrows in fine sand
产地
东南亚(缅甸至泰国)

物种概述

Syncrossus hymenophysa is a Cobitidae from Myanmar to Thailand, SE Asia. Half of its life happens after dark; give it fine sand and it will reward you with natural foraging. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 15.8–23.1 cm. Loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy. Use a soft sand bed and feed sinking foods; coarse gravel wears down its sensory barbels. Maintain 18–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Water quality and diet matter more than décor.

原生生境

栖息地
Sandy stretches of slow rivers
水流
Gentle current
溶氧
Tolerates moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand for burrowing
硬景观
Smooth stones and driftwood caves
水草
Low-light tolerant plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loose groups of 5+; loneliness makes them shy
食性
Omnivorous bottom-feeder — sinking pellets, frozen foods
推荐混养
  • Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer
避免混养
  • Large predators — Loaches are on the menu

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Females noticeably plumper when mature
繁殖方式
Spawns over sand and plants; eggs are abandoned