中华刺鳅 (Sinobdella sinensis)

科: Mastacembelidae

中华刺鳅为刺鳅科鱼类,温和,宜与体型相近的和平鱼混养,原生分布于中国。性情平和、食性杂,是混养缸里最省心的居民之一。成体约 15.8–23.2 cm,4–6 尾可观察自然行为,适宜水温 20–26 °C。稳水、换水、杂食,足矣。

饲养参数

水温
20–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
15.8–23.2 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
产地
中国

物种概述

A Mastacembelidae species native to China: Sinobdella sinensis lives bottom-dwelling over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Adults reach 15.8–23.2 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust schooling cyprinids.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
食性
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
推荐混养
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
避免混养
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning

常见问题

中华刺鳅好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates;Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour。

中华刺鳅适合什么水温和水质?

保持 20–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

中华刺鳅能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 15.8–23.2 cm 左右,因其Bottom-dwelling的习性,500 L 以上的缸更合适。

中华刺鳅吃什么?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety。它在Fine sand and gravel上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

中华刺鳅能和其他鱼混养吗?

可以。Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates,适合与Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict混养。避开Much larger predators — Risk at night。

中华刺鳅产自哪里?

产地为中国,典型栖息地是Warm freshwater streams and lakes,对溶氧要求一般。

中华刺鳅会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

中华刺鳅怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning。Subtle external differences。