波纹鳜 (Siniperca undulata)

科: Percichthyidae

波纹鳜为真鲈科鱼类,领域性强,用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突,原生分布于中国。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 11.2–16.5 cm,一对占领一个领域,每对都要有可防守的洞穴,适宜水温 4–22 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
4–22 °C
pH
7–7.4
GH 硬度
2–5 dGH
成体体长
11.2–16.5 cm
最小缸体
327 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
产地
中国

物种概述

Siniperca undulata is a Percichthyidae from 中国. A thinking fish that rearranges décor and learns its keeper — and punishes bare, crowded tanks. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 11.2–16.5 cm. A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave. Over-filter for its messy habits, aquascape with rock walls, and respect its claimed corner. Maintain 4–22 °C at pH 7–7.4. Best suited to a keeper who can match its natural water.

原生生境

栖息地
River rapids and rocky lakeshores
水流
Moderate to strong current
溶氧
High

造景与硬件

底床
Gravel and rock
硬景观
Rock piles and boulders
水草
Hardy species

性格食性与混养

群游性
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
食性
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Breeding colours differ
繁殖方式
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence