斑鳜 (Siniperca scherzeri)

科: Percichthyidae

斑鳜为真鲈科鱼类,繁殖期攻击性上升,需提前规划领域,原生分布于中国。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 28–41.1 cm,成对或一雄多雌,缸内需有遮蔽视线的隔断,适宜水温 4–22 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
4–22 °C
pH
7–7.4
GH 硬度
2–5 dGH
成体体长
28–41.1 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle to bottom
饲养难度
中等
性情
Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
产地
中国

物种概述

A Percichthyidae species native to China: Siniperca scherzeri lives middle to bottom over river rapids and rocky lakeshores. Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance. Adults reach 28–41.1 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Siniperca species we profile, alongside Siniperca chuatsi, Siniperca fortis, Siniperca knerii.

原生生境

栖息地
River rapids and rocky lakeshores
水流
Moderate to strong current
溶氧
High

造景与硬件

底床
Gravel and rock
硬景观
Rock piles and boulders
水草
Hardy species

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
食性
Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Breeding colours differ
繁殖方式
Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks

常见问题

斑鳜好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance,Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines。

斑鳜适合什么水温和水质?

保持 4–22 °C 并避免波动,pH 7–7.4、GH 2–5 dGH 即可。

斑鳜能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 28–41.1 cm;最小缸体 500 L,并留出活动空间。

斑鳜吃什么?

Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter。它在Gravel and rock上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

斑鳜能和其他鱼混养吗?

Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance。推荐混养:Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。避免与Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly同缸。

斑鳜产自哪里?

分布于中国:River rapids and rocky lakeshores,Moderate to strong current。

斑鳜会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

斑鳜怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks。Breeding colours differ。