大眼鳜 (Siniperca knerii)

科: Percichthyidae

大眼鳜为真鲈科鱼类,领域性强,用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突,原生分布于中国。领域就是它的世界观;石头砌成的墙比开阔水面更能带来平静。成体约 28–41 cm,一对占领一个领域,每对都要有可防守的洞穴,适宜水温 4–22 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
4–22 °C
pH
7–7.4
GH 硬度
2–5 dGH
成体体长
28–41 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle to bottom
饲养难度
中等
性情
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
产地
中国

物种概述

Siniperca knerii, a member of the family Percichthyidae, comes from China, where it inhabits river rapids and rocky lakeshores. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace and omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets, it grows to 28–41 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 4–22 °C range. Other Siniperca species in our database include Siniperca chuatsi, Siniperca fortis, Siniperca roulei.

原生生境

栖息地
River rapids and rocky lakeshores
水流
Moderate to strong current
溶氧
High

造景与硬件

底床
Gravel and rock
硬景观
Rock piles and boulders
水草
Hardy species

性格食性与混养

群游性
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
食性
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
推荐混养
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
避免混养
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Breeding colours differ
繁殖方式
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

常见问题

大眼鳜好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。

大眼鳜适合什么水温和水质?

保持 4–22 °C 并避免波动,pH 7–7.4、GH 2–5 dGH 即可。

大眼鳜能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 28–41 cm 左右,因其Middle to bottom的习性,500 L 以上的缸更合适。

大眼鳜吃什么?

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets。它在Gravel and rock上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

大眼鳜能和其他鱼混养吗?

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。推荐混养:Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank。避免与Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted同缸。

大眼鳜产自哪里?

产地为中国,典型栖息地是River rapids and rocky lakeshores,对溶氧要求一般。

大眼鳜会跳缸吗?

换水与维护期间建议加盖,防止惊跳。

大眼鳜怎么繁殖?

Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence。Breeding colours differ。