大头鳜 (Siniperca fortis)

科: Percichthyidae

大头鳜为真鲈科鱼类,有主见但空间充足时可控,原生分布于中国。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 28–41.1 cm,单养、成对或小后宫,切忌拥挤,适宜水温 4–22 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
4–22 °C
pH
7–7.4
GH 硬度
2–5 dGH
成体体长
28–41.1 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
产地
中国

物种概述

Siniperca fortis, a member of the family Percichthyidae, is native to 中国. A thinking fish that rearranges décor and learns its keeper — and punishes bare, crowded tanks. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 28–41.1 cm. Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. Over-filter for its messy habits, aquascape with rock walls, and respect its claimed corner. Maintain 4–22 °C at pH 7–7.4. A rewarding species for the aquarist who reads before buying.

原生生境

栖息地
River rapids and rocky lakeshores
水流
Moderate to strong current
溶氧
High

造景与硬件

底床
Gravel and rock
硬景观
Rock piles and boulders
水草
Hardy species

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
食性
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Breeding colours differ
繁殖方式
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care