怀头鲇 (Silurus soldatovi)

科: Siluridae

怀头鲇为鲶科鱼类,夜行性居多,白天安静潜伏,原生分布于中国各水系。触须状的须子像手指一样阅读沙地,粗糙底砂会慢慢磨损它。成体约 85.5–125.4 cm,小型种可成对,大型种单养,适宜水温 21–26 °C。沉底饲料,关灯后再喂。

饲养参数

水温
21–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
85.5–125.4 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; most activity happens after dark
产地
中国各水系

物种概述

From the waters of China comes Silurus soldatovi, a member of the family Siluridae. A whiskered bottom resident whose day begins when the lights go off. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 85.5–125.4 cm. Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor. Feed sinking foods after lights-out, keep the sand soft, and never let nitrate climb unnoticed. Maintain 21–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Best suited to a keeper who can match its natural water.

原生生境

栖息地
Slow rivers and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand and mud
硬景观
Large hiding structures
水草
Sparse

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor
食性
Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods
推荐混养
  • Mid-water schooling fish — Use the space catfish ignore
避免混养
  • Fast surface feeders — Leave nothing for the bottom

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Hard to distinguish
繁殖方式
Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer