鲇 (Silurus asotus)

科: Siluridae

鲇为鲶科鱼类,夜行性居多,白天安静潜伏,原生分布于中国、朝鲜半岛及日本。夜行底栖者,灯灭之后才是它一天的开始。成体约 85.5–125.4 cm,小型种可成对,大型种单养,适宜水温 21–26 °C。沉底饲料,关灯后再喂。

饲养参数

水温
21–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
85.5–125.4 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; most activity happens after dark
产地
中国及日本

物种概述

Silurus asotus is a Siluridae from China and Japan. In the wild it prefers slow rivers and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 85.5–125.4 cm of adult fish at 21–26 °C. Related profiles: Silurus lanzhouensis, Silurus meridionalis, Silurus soldatovi.

原生生境

栖息地
Slow rivers and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand and mud
硬景观
Large hiding structures
水草
Sparse

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor
食性
Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods
推荐混养
  • Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably
避免混养
  • Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Hard to distinguish
繁殖方式
Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer

常见问题

鲇好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Peaceful; most activity happens after dark;Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor。

鲇适合什么水温和水质?

保持 21–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

鲇能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 85.5–125.4 cm;最小缸体 500 L,并留出活动空间。

鲇吃什么?

Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

鲇能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful; most activity happens after dark。推荐混养:Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably。避免与Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night同缸。

鲇产自哪里?

产地为中国及日本,典型栖息地是Slow rivers and lakes,对溶氧要求一般。

鲇怎么繁殖?

Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer。Hard to distinguish。