暗色唇鱼 (Semilabeo obscurus)

科: Cyprinidae

暗色唇鱼为鲤科鱼类，性情平和，适合混养，原生分布于中国珠江水系。性情平和、食性杂，是混养缸里最省心的居民之一。成体约 21.1–31 cm，建议小群饲养，适宜水温 18–26 °C。稳水、换水、杂食，足矣。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 21.1–31 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
产地: 中国珠江水系

物种概述

Semilabeo obscurus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, is native to Pearl River basin, China. Its calm temperament and broad diet make it one of the more forgiving residents of a community tank. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 21.1–31 cm. Small groups recommended. Stable water, regular partial changes and a varied diet cover nearly everything it needs. Maintain 18–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Best suited to a keeper who can match its natural water.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Small groups recommended
食性: Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
推荐混养: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
避免混养: Much larger predators — Risk at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs