暗色唇鱼 (Semilabeo obscurus)

科: Cyprinidae

暗色唇鱼为鲤科鱼类，性情平和，适合混养，原生分布于中国珠江水系。性情平和、食性杂，是混养缸里最省心的居民之一。成体约 21.1–31 cm，建议小群饲养，适宜水温 18–26 °C。稳水、换水、杂食，足矣。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 21.1–31 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
产地: 中国珠江水系

物种概述

Semilabeo obscurus is a Cyprinidae from Pearl River basin, China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Plan on 21.1–31 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Semilabeo notabilis.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Small groups recommended
食性: Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
推荐混养: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
避免混养: Much larger predators — Risk at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

常见问题

暗色唇鱼好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life；Small groups recommended。

暗色唇鱼适合什么水温和水质？

保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

暗色唇鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 21.1–31 cm；最小缸体 500 L，并留出活动空间。

暗色唇鱼吃什么？

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition。它在Fine gravel and sand上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

暗色唇鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life。推荐混养：Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict。避免与Much larger predators — Risk at night同缸。

暗色唇鱼产自哪里？

原生于中国珠江水系，栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current，Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

暗色唇鱼会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

暗色唇鱼怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs。Males often slimmer and more colourful。