青弹涂鱼 (Scartelaos histophorus)

科: Gobiidae

青弹涂鱼为虾虎鱼科鱼类,除争夺藏身处外基本平和,原生分布于中国东南沿海滩涂。底栖栖息者,终日穿梭于岩石、缸壁与洞穴之间,造景决定它的性情。成体约 10.5–15.4 cm,成对或小群饲养,需提供充足藏身处,适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞,万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
10.5–15.4 cm
最小缸体
285 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful except over a chosen cave
产地
中国东南沿海滩涂

物种概述

Scartelaos histophorus is a Gobiidae from muddy coasts of SE China. In the wild it prefers shallow streams and estuaries over sand; in the aquarium it stays peaceful except over a chosen cave. Plan on 10.5–15.4 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Non-goby bottom fish.

原生生境

栖息地
Shallow streams and estuaries over sand
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand
硬景观
Flat stones and shells
水草
Sparse hardy plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or small groups with ample hiding spots
食性
Predatory bottom-picker; offer varied small fare
推荐混养
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
避免混养
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males larger and more colourful
繁殖方式
Lays eggs in a sheltered cavity; males fan and guard

常见问题

青弹涂鱼好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Peaceful except over a chosen cave;Pairs or small groups with ample hiding spots。

青弹涂鱼适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18–26 °C typical for the family;Stable temperate range。

青弹涂鱼能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 10.5–15.4 cm,属Bottom-dwelling鱼类,建议至少 285 L 缸体。

青弹涂鱼吃什么?

Predatory bottom-picker; offer varied small fare。它在Fine sand上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

青弹涂鱼能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful except over a chosen cave。推荐混养:Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing。避免与Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover同缸。

青弹涂鱼产自哪里?

产地为中国东南沿海滩涂,典型栖息地是Shallow streams and estuaries over sand,对溶氧要求一般。

青弹涂鱼会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

青弹涂鱼怎么繁殖?

Lays eggs in a sheltered cavity; males fan and guard。Males larger and more colourful。