日本鳑鲏 (Rhodeus suigensis)

科: Cyprinidae

日本鳑鲏为鲤科鱼类,温和的群游鱼,不宜与大型鱼同缸,原生分布于朝鲜半岛(水原)。繁殖依赖活体淡水河蚌,因此细沙底床与稳定水质比造景更重要。成体约 4.9–7.2 cm,群游性,建议 8 尾以上,适宜水温 18–25 °C。饲养不难,难在稳定。

饲养参数

水温
18–25 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
4.9–7.2 cm
最小缸体
62 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Gentle community fish that dislikes fin-nippers
产地
朝鲜半岛(水原)

物种概述

From the waters of Suwon, Korea comes Rhodeus suigensis, a member of the family Cyprinidae. Like its relatives it depends on living freshwater mussels for breeding, so a fine-sand bed and settled water matter more than décor. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 4.9–7.2 cm. Shoaling; keep at least 8 together. Offer small foods in calm corners and keep the water stable — this fish forgives little else in the way of sloppiness. Maintain 18–25 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Shoaling; keep at least 8 together
食性
Unfussy omnivore; quality flakes plus blanched greens
推荐混养
  • Other small peaceful cyprinids — Similar size, similar water
避免混养
  • Fin-nippers — Their flowing fins invite damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Mussel-brooding egg-scatterer; the male guards the mussel territory