神仙鱼 (Pterophyllum scalare)

科: Cichlidae

神仙鱼，偶有攻击性的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于东亚淡水水系，中等饲养难度。

饲养参数

水温: 24–30 °C
pH: 6–8
GH 硬度: 5–13 dGH
成体体长: 7.3–10.5 cm
最小缸体: 105 L
水层: Mid-water swimmer
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Semi-aggressive
产地: 东亚淡水水系

物种概述

Pterophyllum scalare is a Cichlidae. In the aquarium it stays semi-aggressive. Plan on 7.3–10.5 cm of adult fish at 24–30 °C. Related profiles: Pterophyllum altum, Pterophyllum leopoldi.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Still to very gentle water
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Dark fine gravel or sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Mixed planting with open swimming lanes

性格食性与混养

群游性: Solitary, pairs or small groups
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Fin-nipping species — Its fins become targets

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

神仙鱼好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Semi-aggressive；Solitary, pairs or small groups。

神仙鱼适合什么水温和水质？

保持 24–30 °C 并避免波动，pH 6–8、GH 5–13 dGH 即可。

神仙鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 7.3–10.5 cm 左右，因其Mid-water swimmer的习性，105 L 以上的缸更合适。

神仙鱼吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

神仙鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

Semi-aggressive；Solitary, pairs or small groups。理想混养对象：Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs。需避开Fin-nipping species — Its fins become targets。

神仙鱼产自哪里？

分布于东亚淡水水系：Clear streams, rivers and still waters，Still to very gentle water。

神仙鱼怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。