利氏神仙鱼 (Pterophyllum leopoldi)

科: Cichlidae

利氏神仙鱼为慈鲷科鱼类,原生分布于南美洲。成体约 7.5–11 cm,适宜水温 24–30 °C。

饲养参数

水温
24–30 °C
pH
6–8
GH 硬度
5–13 dGH
成体体长
7.5–11 cm
最小缸体
145 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding
产地
南美洲

物种概述

Pterophyllum leopoldi is a Cichlidae from South America. In the wild it prefers lakes and slow rivers with structure; in the aquarium it stays varies by species. Plan on 7.5–11 cm of adult fish at 24–30 °C. Related profiles: Pterophyllum altum, Pterophyllum scalare.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or singles with defined territory
食性
Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods
推荐混养
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Substrate or cave spawner with parental care

常见问题

利氏神仙鱼好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding,Pairs or singles with defined territory。

利氏神仙鱼适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 24–30 °C,重点是稳定。Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

利氏神仙鱼能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 7.5–11 cm 左右,因其Middle of the water column的习性,145 L 以上的缸更合适。

利氏神仙鱼吃什么?

Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

利氏神仙鱼能和其他鱼混养吗?

可以。Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding,适合与Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

利氏神仙鱼产自哪里?

产地为南美洲,典型栖息地是Lakes and slow rivers with structure,对溶氧要求一般。

利氏神仙鱼会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

利氏神仙鱼怎么繁殖?

Substrate or cave spawner with parental care。Often striking; males larger and brighter。