X光灯 (Pristella maxillaris)

科: Characidae

X光灯为脂鲤科鱼类,性情温和,数量过少会神经质,原生分布于南美洲。体色是诚实的状态信号:发色差、分散就是在告诉你哪里不对。成体约 3.4–5 cm,群体紧密,切忌少于 6 尾,适宜水温 24–28 °C。群要大,光要柔。

饲养参数

水温
24–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH 硬度
5–12 dGH
成体体长
3.4–5 cm
最小缸体
30 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few
产地
南美洲

物种概述

A Characidae species native to South America: Pristella maxillaris lives middle of the water column over blackwater streams and flooded forest. Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Adults reach 3.4–5 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Small Corydoras.

原生生境

栖息地
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Dark sand and leaf litter
硬景观
Driftwood and dense plant edges
水草
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

性格食性与混养

群游性
Schools tightly; never keep below 6
食性
Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest
推荐混养
  • Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully
避免混养
  • Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式
Egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care

常见问题

X光灯好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few,Schools tightly; never keep below 6。

X光灯适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 24–28 °C,重点是稳定。Heater for stable tropical warmth。

X光灯能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 3.4–5 cm,属Middle of the water column鱼类,建议至少 30 L 缸体。

X光灯吃什么?

Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest。它在Dark sand and leaf litter上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

X光灯能和其他鱼混养吗?

Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few。推荐混养:Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully。避免与Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks同缸。

X光灯产自哪里?

原生于南美洲,栖息于Blackwater streams and flooded forest。Still to gentle current,Moderate。

X光灯会跳缸吗?

换水与维护期间建议加盖,防止惊跳。

X光灯怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care。Subtle; females fuller-bodied。