帆鳍玛丽 (Poecilia latipinna)

科: Poeciliidae

帆鳍玛丽为花鳉科鱼类,和平、 hardy、不停生小鱼,原生分布于北美洲(引入多地)。hardy 的经典入门鱼,在偏硬偏碱的水质里状态最佳。成体约 11.2–16.5 cm,雌雄比例 1:2 或 1:3,减轻雌鱼压力,适宜水温 20–28 °C。会一直生小鱼,请有心理准备。

饲养参数

水温
20–28 °C
pH
7.5–8.2
GH 硬度
11–30 dGH
成体体长
11.2–16.5 cm
最小缸体
327 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful, hardy and constantly reproducing
产地
北美洲(引入多地)

物种概述

Poeciliidae species Poecilia latipinna comes from N America, introduced widely. Hardy, productive and unpretentious — the gateway fish that still deserves decent water. It swims in mid-water. Adults reach 11.2–16.5 cm. One male to two or three females spreads the attention. Stable warm water, floating plants and regular small feeds cover 90% of its needs. Maintain 20–28 °C at pH 7.5–8.2. Best suited to a keeper who can match its natural water.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
One male to two or three females spreads the attention
食性
Omnivorous surface-picker; varied diet keeps colour bright
推荐混养
  • Other peaceful community fish — Ignore the endless fry
避免混养
  • Fin-nippers — Constant harassment exhausts females

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Gives birth to free-swimming fry; dense plants raise survival