极边扁咽齿鱼 (Platypharodon extremus)

科: Cyprinidae

极边扁咽齿鱼为鲤科鱼类,成年个体安静,幼鱼时期群游,原生分布于青藏高原水系。故乡的水来自融雪:凉爽、湍急、溶氧饱和。成体约 11.2–16.5 cm,建议长缸单养或小群,适宜水温 18–26 °C。降温比喂食更重要。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
11.2–16.5 cm
最小缸体
327 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Calm giants; anything swallowable is food
产地
青藏高原水系

物种概述

Platypharodon extremus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Tibetan Plateau waters, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Calm giants; anything swallowable is food and accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein, it grows to 11.2–16.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Cold-water catfish of similar bulk.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singly or in small groups in long tanks
食性
Accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein
推荐混养
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
避免混养
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Spawning follows cold-season floods in nature; rarely in aquaria

常见问题

极边扁咽齿鱼好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Calm giants; anything swallowable is food,Singly or in small groups in long tanks。

极边扁咽齿鱼适合什么水温和水质?

保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

极边扁咽齿鱼能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 11.2–16.5 cm;最小缸体 327 L,并留出活动空间。

极边扁咽齿鱼吃什么?

Accepts most foods; give it greens as well as protein。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

极边扁咽齿鱼能和其他鱼混养吗?

Calm giants; anything swallowable is food;Singly or in small groups in long tanks。理想混养对象:Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime。需避开Small fish — Will be eaten。

极边扁咽齿鱼产自哪里?

分布于青藏高原水系:Clear streams and rivers over gravel,Moderate, well-oxygenated current。

极边扁咽齿鱼会跳缸吗?

换水与维护期间建议加盖,防止惊跳。

极边扁咽齿鱼怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Spawning follows cold-season floods in nature; rarely in aquaria。Males often slimmer and more colourful。