弹涂鱼 (Periophthalmus modestus)

科: Gobiidae

弹涂鱼为虾虎鱼科鱼类，安静的底栖居民，领域边界分明，原生分布于中国东南沿海滩涂。底栖栖息者，终日穿梭于岩石、缸壁与洞穴之间，造景决定它的性情。成体约 11.5–16.8 cm，建议单养或成对，每尾都要有自己的洞穴，适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞，万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 11.5–16.8 cm
最小缸体: 339 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries
产地: 中国东南沿海滩涂

物种概述

A Gobiidae species native to muddy coasts of SE China: Periophthalmus modestus lives bottom-dwelling over sand. Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries. Adults reach 11.5–16.8 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Non-goby bottom fish.

原生生境

栖息地: Shallow streams and estuaries over sand
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Flat stones and shells
水草: Sparse hardy plants

性格食性与混养

群游性: Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge
食性: Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets
推荐混养: Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
避免混养: Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males larger and more colourful
繁殖方式: Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs

常见问题

弹涂鱼好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries；Singly or in pairs; every fish needs its own refuge。

弹涂鱼适合什么水温和水质？

保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

弹涂鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 11.5–16.8 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，339 L 以上的缸更合适。

弹涂鱼吃什么？

Meaty foods; train onto frozen then pellets。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

弹涂鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

Calm bottom resident with clear territory boundaries。推荐混养：Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing。避免与Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover同缸。

弹涂鱼产自哪里？

原生于中国东南沿海滩涂，栖息于Shallow streams and estuaries over sand。Still to gentle current，Moderate。

弹涂鱼会跳缸吗？

跳缸风险低，但加缸盖更稳妥。

弹涂鱼怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Cave or crevice spawner; the male guards the eggs。Males larger and more colourful。