张氏鲈鲤 (Percocypris tchangi)

科: Cyprinidae

张氏鲈鲤为鲤科鱼类,对同类温和,对小鱼不留情,原生分布于中国云南水系。高原河流的冷水性鲤科鱼,请按温带溪流鱼而非热带鱼对待。成体约 33–48.4 cm,幼鱼群游,成鱼成对或单养,适宜水温 18–26 °C。降温比喂食更重要。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
33–48.4 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry
产地
中国云南水系

物种概述

Percocypris tchangi, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Yunnan, China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry and hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals, it grows to 33–48.4 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Percocypris species in our database include Percocypris pingi.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles
食性
Hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals
推荐混养
  • Other large temperate cyprinids — Match size, temperature and diet
避免混养
  • Warm-water tropicals — Need different temperatures

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Breeds seasonally in cool running water; aquarium success is rare

常见问题

张氏鲈鲤好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry;Juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles。

张氏鲈鲤适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 18–26 °C,重点是稳定。Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

张氏鲈鲤能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 33–48.4 cm;最小缸体 500 L,并留出活动空间。

张氏鲈鲤吃什么?

Hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

张氏鲈鲤能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry。推荐混养:Other large temperate cyprinids — Match size, temperature and diet。避免与Warm-water tropicals — Need different temperatures同缸。

张氏鲈鲤产自哪里?

分布于中国云南水系:Clear streams and rivers over gravel,Moderate, well-oxygenated current。

张氏鲈鲤会跳缸吗?

换水与维护期间建议加盖,防止惊跳。

张氏鲈鲤怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Breeds seasonally in cool running water; aquarium success is rare。Males often slimmer and more colourful。