马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟) (Oncorhynchus masou)

科: Salmonidae

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)为鲑科鱼类,对同类有领地性,捕食小鱼,原生分布于日本。成体约 15–30 cm,独居或小群,幼鱼群游,适宜水温 8–18 °C。

饲养参数

水温
8–18 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–12 dGH
成体体长
15–30 cm
最小缸体
300 L
水层
Bottom to mid-water in runs and pools
饲养难度
中等
性情
Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish
产地
日本

物种概述

Oncorhynchus masou is a Salmonidae from Japan. In the wild it prefers cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams; in the aquarium it stays territorial toward its own kind. Plan on 15–30 cm of adult fish at 8–18 °C. Related profiles: Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae.

原生生境

栖息地
Cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams
水流
Strong current over gravel
溶氧
Requires near-saturated dissolved oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Clean gravel and cobble
硬景观
Boulders and fallen wood
水草
Sparse; marginal mosses

性格食性与混养

群游性
Solitary or small groups; juveniles shoal
食性
Carnivore; insects, crustaceans and small fish
推荐混养
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males develop kype and brighter colours at spawning
繁殖方式
Autumn redd spawner in flowing gravel

常见问题

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 8–18 °C,8–18 °C curated husbandry range;Chiller or cold-water management in summer。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 15–30 cm 左右,因其Bottom to mid-water in runs and pools的习性,300 L 以上的缸更合适。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)吃什么?

Carnivore; insects, crustaceans and small fish。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)能和其他鱼混养吗?

可以。Territorial toward its own kind; predatory on small fish,适合与Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)产自哪里?

原生于日本,栖息于Cold, highly oxygenated mountain streams。Strong current over gravel,Requires near-saturated dissolved oxygen。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)会跳缸吗?

确认会跳:请使用密闭缸盖,并适当降低水位。

马苏大马哈鱼(山女鳟)怎么繁殖?

Autumn redd spawner in flowing gravel。Males develop kype and brighter colours at spawning。