暗色沙塘鳢 (Odontobutis obscura)

科: Odontobutidae

暗色沙塘鳢为沙塘鳢科鱼类,温和,但对同类有领地意识,原生分布于中国东部水系。底栖栖息者,终日穿梭于岩石、缸壁与洞穴之间,造景决定它的性情。成体约 13.6–19.9 cm,一穴一鱼,各得其所则相安无事,适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞,万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
13.6–19.9 cm
最小缸体
475 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind
产地
中国东部水系

物种概述

A Odontobutidae species native to eastern China: Odontobutis obscura lives middle of the water column over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. Adults reach 13.6–19.9 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Odontobutis species we profile, alongside Odontobutis potamophila, Odontobutis sinensis, Odontobutis platycephala.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere
食性
Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods
推荐混养
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
避免混养
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care

常见问题

暗色沙塘鳢好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind,A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere。

暗色沙塘鳢适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 18–26 °C,重点是稳定。Stable temperature matching the species origin。

暗色沙塘鳢能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 13.6–19.9 cm,属Middle of the water column鱼类,建议至少 475 L 缸体。

暗色沙塘鳢吃什么?

Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods。它在Fine sand and gravel上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

暗色沙塘鳢能和其他鱼混养吗?

可以。Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind,适合与Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing混养。避开Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover。

暗色沙塘鳢产自哪里?

原生于中国东部水系,栖息于Warm freshwater streams and lakes。Still to gentle current,Moderate oxygen levels。

暗色沙塘鳢会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

暗色沙塘鳢怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care。Subtle external differences。