军帽螺 (Neritina pulligera)

科: Neritidae

军帽螺为蜑螺科(Neritidae)淡水螺,体型较大的深色食藻螺,壳面光滑如头盔。壳径约 3–4 cm,适宜水温 22–26 °C、中等偏硬碱性水;与所有蜑螺一样无法在淡水中繁殖。

饲养参数

水温
22–26 °C
pH
7–8.5
GH 硬度
8–20 dGH
成体体长
3–4 cm
最小缸体
30 L
水层
Bottom — scraping glass and hardscape
饲养难度
容易
性情
Peaceful — completely plant-safe
产地
Indo-Pacific — from India to the Philippines

物种概述

Neritina pulligera is a Neritidae freshwater snail, the Black Helmet Nerite — a larger, darker algae cleaner with a smooth helmet shell. In the aquarium it stays a tireless, peaceful grazer. Plan on a 3–4 cm shell at 22–26 °C in medium-hard alkaline water; like all nerites it cannot reproduce in freshwater.

原生生境

栖息地
Rivers and estuaries on firm surfaces
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Any smooth substrate
硬景观
Driftwood and stones; appreciates flat glass grazing
水草
Broad-leaf plants; leaves healthy tissue alone

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep singly or in a small group
食性
Grazing algae eater; handles diatoms and green algae
推荐混养
  • Any peaceful fish and shrimp — A universal cleanup companion
  • Zebra nerites — Different look, same job
避免混养
  • Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
No practical external difference
繁殖方式
Requires brackish water to reproduce — will not overrun freshwater tanks

常见问题

军帽螺好养吗?

饲养难度:容易。Peaceful — completely plant-safe。

军帽螺适合什么水温和水质?

保持 22–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 7–8.5、GH 8–20 dGH 即可。

军帽螺能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 3–4 cm 左右,因其Bottom — scraping glass and hardscape的习性,30 L 以上的缸更合适。

军帽螺吃什么?

Grazing algae eater; handles diatoms and green algae。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

军帽螺能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful — completely plant-safe。推荐混养:Any peaceful fish and shrimp — A universal cleanup companion, Zebra nerites — Different look, same job。避免与Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators, Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates同缸。

军帽螺产自哪里?

原生于Indo-Pacific — from India to the Philippines,栖息于Rivers and estuaries on firm surfaces。Still to gentle current,Moderate oxygen。

军帽螺怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Requires brackish water to reproduce — will not overrun freshwater tanks。No practical external difference。