蓝珍珠虾 (Neocaridina palmata)

科: Atyidae

蓝珍珠虾是 Neocaridina palmata 的蓝灰斑点品系,体披红褐色斑点与背线,比纯色米虾更具原生野趣。成体 2–2.5 cm,18–26 °C 皮实好养,纯淡水繁殖容易。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH 硬度
6–15 dGH
成体体长
2–2.5 cm
最小缸体
20 L
水层
Bottom — grazing plants and hardscape
饲养难度
容易
性情
Extremely peaceful
产地
Selective-bred form of the Chinese Neocaridina palmata

物种概述

Blue Pearl Shrimp is the blue-grey spotted morph sold under the scientific name Neocaridina palmata — a small East Asian atyid from the hill streams of southern China and Taiwan. Unlike the solid-color davidi morphs, the blue pearl wears a slate-blue to grey body dotted with red-brown speckles and often a red band along the back, a pattern that echoes its wild ancestors and gives it a distinctly 'natural-history' look compared with the candy-colored cherries. It reaches about 2-2.5 cm and is as undemanding as its cousins: 18-26 °C, pH 6.5-8.0, moderate hardness, and constant grazing on algae and biofilm. In the aquarium it is slightly shyer than N. davidi, preferring plant cover and low light at the margins, but once settled it forages openly across the hardscape. Breeding follows the standard freshwater neocaridina pattern with no larval stage. Keep it with other small, gentle tankmates and avoid copper; it mixes well with shrimp of other species, and its spotted pattern makes it a favorite for natural-style planted tanks where solid-bred colors would look out of place.

原生生境

栖息地
Any stable freshwater community aquarium
水流
Gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Fine inert gravel or shrimp-safe sand
硬景观
Java moss and driftwood for grazing
水草
Dense moss and fine-leaf plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Groups of 10 or more
食性
Algae and biofilm grazer; color foods deepen the blue
推荐混养
  • Neocaridina davidi morphs — Different enough in pattern; hybrids rarely an issue, colors differ
  • Small rasboras and tetras — Adults safe in planted cover
  • Otocinclus catfish — Calm, same-niche companion
  • Freshwater snails — Peaceful
避免混养
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates
  • Bold, fast-swimming fish — Stress shy shrimp into hiding
  • Large-mouthed predators — Shrimp are prey

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Females are larger, deeper and more vividly speckled; males slimmer with fainter spots.
繁殖方式
Breeds in freshwater like other Neocaridina — a three-week egg carry, then miniature hatchlings. Clutches are smaller than N. davidi's, typically 15-20 eggs.

常见问题

蓝珍珠虾好养吗?

饲养难度:容易。Extremely peaceful。

蓝珍珠虾适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18–26 °C stable range;Stable 18–26 °C; very tolerant。

蓝珍珠虾能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 2–2.5 cm 左右,因其Bottom — grazing plants and hardscape的习性,20 L 以上的缸更合适。

蓝珍珠虾吃什么?

Algae and biofilm grazer; color foods deepen the blue。它在Fine inert gravel or shrimp-safe sand上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

蓝珍珠虾能和其他鱼混养吗?

Extremely peaceful;Groups of 10 or more。理想混养对象:Neocaridina davidi morphs — Different enough in pattern; hybrids rarely an issue, colors differ, Small rasboras and tetras — Adults safe in planted cover, Otocinclus catfish — Calm, same-niche companion。需避开Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates, Bold, fast-swimming fish — Stress shy shrimp into hiding, Large-mouthed predators — Shrimp are prey。

蓝珍珠虾产自哪里?

产地为Selective-bred form of the Chinese Neocaridina palmata,典型栖息地是Any stable freshwater community aquarium,对溶氧要求一般。

蓝珍珠虾怎么繁殖?

Breeds in freshwater like other Neocaridina — a three-week egg carry, then miniature hatchlings. Clutches are smaller than N. davidi's, typically 15-20 eggs.。Females are larger, deeper and more vividly speckled; males slimmer with fainter spots.。