黄金短鲷 (Nannacara anomala)

科: Cichlidae

黄金短鲷为慈鲷科鱼类，繁殖期攻击性上升，需提前规划领域，原生分布于南美洲。领域就是它的世界观；石头砌成的墙比开阔水面更能带来平静。成体约 4.2–6.2 cm，成对或一雄多雌，缸内需有遮蔽视线的隔断，适宜水温 22–25 °C。过滤要强，石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温: 22–25 °C
pH: 6–8
GH 硬度: 5–19 dGH
成体体长: 4.2–6.2 cm
最小缸体: 46 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
产地: 南美洲

物种概述

Nannacara anomala is a Cichlidae from South America. In the wild it prefers lakes and slow rivers with structure; in the aquarium it stays feisty around breeding time. Plan on 4.2–6.2 cm of adult fish at 22–25 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament.

原生生境

栖息地: Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate

造景与硬件

底床: Sand with rock piles
硬景观: Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草: Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性: Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
食性: Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养: Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
避免混养: Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式: Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks

常见问题

黄金短鲷好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance。

黄金短鲷适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 22–25 °C，重点是稳定。Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

黄金短鲷能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 4.2–6.2 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，46 L 以上的缸更合适。

黄金短鲷吃什么？

Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

黄金短鲷能和其他鱼混养吗？

Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance。推荐混养：Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank。避免与Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted同缸。

黄金短鲷产自哪里？

原生于南美洲，栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current，Moderate。

黄金短鲷会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

黄金短鲷怎么繁殖？

Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks。Often striking; males larger and brighter。