荷兰凤凰 (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)

科: Cichlidae

荷兰凤凰，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于东亚淡水水系，中等饲养难度。

饲养参数

水温: 27–30 °C
pH: 5–6
GH 硬度: 5–12 dGH
成体体长: 2.9–4.2 cm
最小缸体: 42 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful
产地: 东亚淡水水系

物种概述

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi is a Cichlidae. In the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 2.9–4.2 cm of adult fish at 27–30 °C. Related profiles: Mikrogeophagus altispinosus.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Solitary, pairs or small groups
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

荷兰凤凰好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Peaceful。

荷兰凤凰适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 27–30 °C，27–30 °C recorded range；Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

荷兰凤凰能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 2.9–4.2 cm，属Bottom; rests and forages low鱼类，建议至少 42 L 缸体。

荷兰凤凰吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

荷兰凤凰能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful；Solitary, pairs or small groups。理想混养对象：Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Striped Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acheilognathus gracilis — Similar size and water needs。需避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

荷兰凤凰产自哪里？

产地为东亚淡水水系，典型栖息地是Clear streams, rivers and still waters，对溶氧要求一般。

荷兰凤凰怎么繁殖？

Egg-scatterer over fine plants; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。