玻利维亚凤凰 (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus)

科: Cichlidae

玻利维亚凤凰为慈鲷科鱼类,有主见但空间充足时可控,原生分布于南美洲。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 4.2–6.2 cm,单养、成对或小后宫,切忌拥挤,适宜水温 22–26 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
22–26 °C
pH
5–6
GH 硬度
5–12 dGH
成体体长
4.2–6.2 cm
最小缸体
46 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
产地
南美洲

物种概述

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Assertive but manageable with space and structure and accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety, it grows to 4.2–6.2 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–26 °C range. Other Mikrogeophagus species in our database include Mikrogeophagus ramirezi.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
食性
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care

常见问题

玻利维亚凤凰好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Assertive but manageable with space and structure;Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded。

玻利维亚凤凰适合什么水温和水质?

保持 22–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 5–6、GH 5–12 dGH 即可。

玻利维亚凤凰能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 4.2–6.2 cm,属Bottom-dwelling鱼类,建议至少 46 L 缸体。

玻利维亚凤凰吃什么?

Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

玻利维亚凤凰能和其他鱼混养吗?

Assertive but manageable with space and structure;Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded。理想混养对象:Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。需避开Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly。

玻利维亚凤凰产自哪里?

原生于南美洲,栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current,Moderate。

玻利维亚凤凰会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

玻利维亚凤凰怎么繁殖?

Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care。Often striking; males larger and brighter。