玻利维亚凤凰 (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus)

科: Cichlidae

玻利维亚凤凰为慈鲷科鱼类,有主见但空间充足时可控,原生分布于南美洲。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 4.2–6.2 cm,单养、成对或小后宫,切忌拥挤,适宜水温 22–26 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
22–26 °C
pH
5–6
GH 硬度
5–12 dGH
成体体长
4.2–6.2 cm
最小缸体
46 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
产地
南美洲

物种概述

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus is a Cichlidae from 南美洲. A thinking fish that rearranges décor and learns its keeper — and punishes bare, crowded tanks. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 4.2–6.2 cm. Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. Over-filter for its messy habits, aquascape with rock walls, and respect its claimed corner. Maintain 22–26 °C at pH 5–6. Best suited to a keeper who can match its natural water.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
食性
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care