长尾后平鳅 (Metahomaloptera longicauda)

科: Balitoridae

长尾后平鳅为爬鳅科鱼类,平和的啃食者,争斗只是短暂推挤,原生分布于中国南方山溪。吸盘状腹部为适应山溪急流而生,温暖静水对它比疾病更致命。成体约 4.5–6.6 cm,过于密集会不停推挤抢位,适宜水温 18–26 °C。水流、溶氧和低温,三者缺一不可。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
4.5–6.6 cm
最小缸体
52 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling on rock surfaces
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful grazer; squabbles are brief pushes
产地
中国南方山溪

物种概述

Metahomaloptera longicauda, a member of the family Balitoridae, is native to southern Chinese mountain streams. Its sucker belly is made for mountain rapids — still, warm water suffocates it faster than any disease. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 4.5–6.6 cm. Loosely social; crowding causes endless pushing. Provide strong flow, cool temperatures and mature algae-covered rockwork; keep it below 26 °C. Maintain 18–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Water quality and diet matter more than décor.

原生生境

栖息地
Fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks
水流
Very strong, highly oxygenated current
溶氧
Requires very high dissolved oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Bare rock and coarse gravel
硬景观
Large smooth boulders
水草
Minimal; algae-covered stones instead

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loosely social; crowding causes endless pushing
食性
Algae and biofilm specialist; supplement with wafers
推荐混养
  • Hillstream loaches of similar size — Graze side by side on open stone
避免混养
  • Warm-water community fish — Need different temperatures

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Difficult to distinguish
繁殖方式
Breeding rarely reported in aquaria; presumed egg-scatterer