红斑马鲷 (Maylandia estherae)

科: Cichlidae

红斑马鲷为慈鲷科鱼类，原生分布于非洲。成体约 9.8–14.3 cm，适宜水温 24–28 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 24–28 °C
pH: 6.5–8
GH 硬度: 5–19 dGH
成体体长: 9.8–14.3 cm
最小缸体: 245 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding
产地: 非洲

物种概述

A Cichlidae species native to Africa: Maylandia estherae lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding. Adults reach 9.8–14.3 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

原生生境

栖息地: Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate

造景与硬件

底床: Sand with rock piles
硬景观: Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草: Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性: Pairs or singles with defined territory
食性: Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式: Substrate or cave spawner with parental care

常见问题

红斑马鲷好养吗？

饲养难度：中等。Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding。

红斑马鲷适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 24–28 °C，24–28 °C curated husbandry range；Heater required for stable tropical warmth。

红斑马鲷能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 9.8–14.3 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，245 L 以上的缸更合适。

红斑马鲷吃什么？

Omnivore to carnivore; quality prepared foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

红斑马鲷能和其他鱼混养吗？

Varies by species; many are territorial when breeding。推荐混养：Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。避免与Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates同缸。

红斑马鲷产自哪里？

原生于非洲，栖息于Lakes and slow rivers with structure。Still to gentle current，Moderate。

红斑马鲷会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

红斑马鲷怎么繁殖？

Substrate or cave spawner with parental care。Often striking; males larger and brighter。