犁头鳅 (Lepturichthys fimbriata)

科: Balitoridae

犁头鳅为爬鳅科鱼类,平和的啃食者,争斗只是短暂推挤,原生分布于中国南方山溪。喜欢急流、凉爽、高溶氧的水环境,高温是最大的敌人。成体约 12.1–17.7 cm,过于密集会不停推挤抢位,适宜水温 18–26 °C。水流、溶氧和低温,三者缺一不可。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
12.1–17.7 cm
最小缸体
376 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful grazer; squabbles are brief pushes
产地
中国南方山溪

物种概述

Lepturichthys fimbriata, a member of the family Balitoridae, comes from southern Chinese mountain streams, where it inhabits fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks. Peaceful grazer; squabbles are brief pushes and algae and biofilm specialist; supplement with wafers, it grows to 12.1–17.7 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cool-water stream fish.

原生生境

栖息地
Fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks
水流
Very strong, highly oxygenated current
溶氧
Requires very high dissolved oxygen

造景与硬件

底床
Bare rock and coarse gravel
硬景观
Large smooth boulders
水草
Minimal; algae-covered stones instead

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loosely social; crowding causes endless pushing
食性
Algae and biofilm specialist; supplement with wafers
推荐混养
  • Other cool-water stream fish — Share the need for oxygen and flow
避免混养
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Disrupt the calm grazing regime

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Difficult to distinguish
繁殖方式
Breeding rarely reported in aquaria; presumed egg-scatterer

常见问题

犁头鳅好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Peaceful grazer; squabbles are brief pushes。

犁头鳅适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18–26 °C typical for the family;Cool, highly oxygenated water。

犁头鳅能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 12.1–17.7 cm 左右,因其Bottom-dwelling的习性,376 L 以上的缸更合适。

犁头鳅吃什么?

Algae and biofilm specialist; supplement with wafers。它在Bare rock and coarse gravel上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

犁头鳅能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful grazer; squabbles are brief pushes;Loosely social; crowding causes endless pushing。理想混养对象:Other cool-water stream fish — Share the need for oxygen and flow。需避开Large aggressive cichlids — Disrupt the calm grazing regime。

犁头鳅产自哪里?

产地为中国南方山溪,典型栖息地是Fast-flowing mountain streams, clinging to rocks,对溶氧要求一般。

犁头鳅怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Breeding rarely reported in aquaria; presumed egg-scatterer。Difficult to distinguish。