粗唇鮠 (Leiocassis crassirostris)

科: Bagridae

粗唇鮠为鲿科鱼类，夜行性居多，白天安静潜伏，原生分布于中国各水系。触须状的须子像手指一样阅读沙地，粗糙底砂会慢慢磨损它。成体约 30.6–44.9 cm，小型种可成对，大型种单养，适宜水温 16–25 °C。沉底饲料，关灯后再喂。

饲养参数

水温: 16–25 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 30.6–44.9 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful; most activity happens after dark
产地: 中国各水系

物种概述

A Bagridae species native to China: Leiocassis crassirostris lives bottom-dwelling over sand and mud. Peaceful; most activity happens after dark. Adults reach 30.6–44.9 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Mid-water schooling fish.

原生生境

栖息地: Large rivers over sand and mud
水流: Moderate current
溶氧: High oxygen appreciated

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Large caves and driftwood
水草: Not essential

性格食性与混养

群游性: Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor
食性: Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods
推荐混养: Mid-water schooling fish — Use the space catfish ignore
避免混养: Fast surface feeders — Leave nothing for the bottom

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Females plumper
繁殖方式: Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer

常见问题

粗唇鮠好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful; most activity happens after dark，Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor。

粗唇鮠适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 16–25 °C，16.0–25.0 °C typical for the family；Stable temperate range。

粗唇鮠能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 30.6–44.9 cm 左右，因其Bottom-dwelling的习性，500 L 以上的缸更合适。

粗唇鮠吃什么？

Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods。它在Fine sand上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

粗唇鮠能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful; most activity happens after dark；Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor。理想混养对象：Mid-water schooling fish — Use the space catfish ignore。需避开Fast surface feeders — Leave nothing for the bottom。

粗唇鮠产自哪里？

产地为中国各水系，典型栖息地是Large rivers over sand and mud，对溶氧要求一般。

粗唇鮠怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer。Females plumper。