野鲮 (Labeo calbasu)

科: Cyprinidae

野鲮为Cyprinidae鱼类，原生分布于中国。成体约 67.5–99 cm，适宜水温 21–27 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 21–27 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 67.5–99 cm
最小缸体: 500 L
水层: Active throughout the water column
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
产地: 中国

物种概述

Labeo calbasu is a Cyprinidae from China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 67.5–99 cm of adult fish at 21–27 °C. Related profiles: Labeo bata, Labeo boggut, Labeo dussumieri.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
食性: Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer; no parental care

常见问题

野鲮好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins，Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。

野鲮适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 21–27 °C，21.0–27.0 °C typical for the genus；Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

野鲮能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体 67.5–99 cm 左右，因其Active throughout the water column的习性，500 L 以上的缸更合适。

野鲮吃什么？

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

野鲮能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins，适合与Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

野鲮产自哪里？

产地为中国，典型栖息地是Clear streams and rivers over gravel，对溶氧要求较高。

野鲮会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

野鲮怎么繁殖？

Egg-scatterer; no parental care。Males often slimmer and more colourful。