棋盘凤凰 (Julidochromis transcriptus)

科: Cichlidae

棋盘凤凰为慈鲷科鱼类,繁殖期攻击性上升,需提前规划领域,原生分布于非洲坦噶尼喀湖。领域就是它的世界观;石头砌成的墙比开阔水面更能带来平静。成体约 5.2–7.7 cm,成对或一雄多雌,缸内需有遮蔽视线的隔断,适宜水温 22–25 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
22–25 °C
pH
8.5–9.2
GH 硬度
8–14 dGH
成体体长
5.2–7.7 cm
最小缸体
71 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
产地
非洲坦噶尼喀湖

物种概述

Cichlidae species Julidochromis transcriptus comes from Lake Tanganyika, Africa. Territory is its whole worldview; rocks arranged as walls calm what open water cannot. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 5.2–7.7 cm. Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines. Strong filtration, hardscape boundaries and a steady routine turn a brawler into a showpiece. Maintain 22–25 °C at pH 8.5–9.2. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

原生生境

栖息地
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate

造景与硬件

底床
Sand with rock piles
硬景观
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
水草
Hardy species that tolerate digging

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
食性
Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
避免混养
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Often striking; males larger and brighter
繁殖方式
Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks