鳙 (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

科: Cyprinidae

鳙为鲤科鱼类,基本和平的群居鱼,原生分布于中国。性情平和、食性杂,是混养缸里最省心的居民之一。成体约 109.5–160.6 cm,单养或小群均可,适宜水温 18–28 °C。稳水、换水、杂食,足矣。

饲养参数

水温
18–28 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
109.5–160.6 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Mostly peaceful community fish
产地
中国

物种概述

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful community fish and accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods, it grows to 109.5–160.6 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–28 °C range. Other Hypophthalmichthys species in our database include Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Singly or in small groups depending on temperament
食性
Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods
推荐混养
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
避免混养
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

常见问题

鳙好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Mostly peaceful community fish,Singly or in small groups depending on temperament。

鳙适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–28 °C,18–28 °C manually curated 2026-09-20 (was GBIF-derived);Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

鳙能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 109.5–160.6 cm;最小缸体 500 L,并留出活动空间。

鳙吃什么?

Accepts quality flakes, granules and frozen foods。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

鳙能和其他鱼混养吗?

Mostly peaceful community fish;Singly or in small groups depending on temperament。理想混养对象:Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict。需避开Much larger predators — Risk at night。

鳙产自哪里?

原生于中国,栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current,Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

鳙会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

鳙怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Egg-scatterer; no parental care。Males often slimmer and more colourful。