花斑副鳅 (Homatula variegata)

科: Nemacheilidae

花斑副鳅，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于中国长江上游（四川、重庆），中等饲养难度。

饲养参数

水温: 18–26 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 14.7–21 cm
最小缸体: 210 L
水层: Bottom; rests and forages low
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful
产地: 中国长江上游（四川、重庆）

物种概述

A Nemacheilidae species native to upper Yangtze, China: Homatula variegata lives bottom; rests and forages low over clear streams, rivers and still waters. Peaceful. Adults reach 14.7–21 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Amur False Gudgeon, China-Bitterling.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Solitary, pairs or small groups
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

花斑副鳅好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful，Solitary, pairs or small groups。

花斑副鳅适合什么水温和水质？

建议水温 18–26 °C，Community-standard range; verify locally；Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily。

花斑副鳅能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 14.7–21 cm；最小缸体 210 L，并留出活动空间。

花斑副鳅吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

花斑副鳅能和其他鱼混养吗？

可以。Peaceful，适合与Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs混养。避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

花斑副鳅产自哪里？

原生于中国长江上游（四川、重庆），栖息于Clear streams, rivers and still waters。Moderate flow，Average oxygen needs。

花斑副鳅怎么繁殖？

Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。