迷你鳉 (Heterandria formosa)

科: Poeciliidae

迷你鳉为花鳉科鱼类,皮实的群居鱼,繁殖力旺盛,原生分布于中北美洲。皮实多产,水草茂密时繁殖自成体系。成体约 2.7–4 cm,密集水草能为幼鱼提供庇护,适宜水温 20–26 °C。会一直生小鱼,请有心理准备。

饲养参数

水温
20–26 °C
pH
7–8
GH 硬度
9–19 dGH
成体体长
2.7–4 cm
最小缸体
25 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Easy-going community fish with lively breeding
产地
中北美洲

物种概述

Heterandria formosa, a member of the family Poeciliidae, is native to 中北美洲. An unkillable beginner classic that nonetheless shows its best in hard, alkaline, well-planted water. It swims in mid-water. Adults reach 2.7–4 cm. Loose colonies; heavy planting shelters the fry. Keep water hard and alkaline, plant densely, and expect fry — forever. Maintain 20–26 °C at pH 7–8. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loose colonies; heavy planting shelters the fry
食性
Unfussy — quality flakes, some greens, occasional treats
推荐混养
  • Corydoras catfish — Share the bottom peacefully
避免混养
  • Large predators — The fry buffet ends everything

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Livebearer — females deliver 20–100 fry every few weeks