花䱻 (Hemibarbus maculatus)

科: Cyprinidae

花䱻，性情温和的杂食性鱼类，原生分布于中国各大水系、朝鲜半岛、日本，中等饲养难度。

饲养参数

水温: 10–24 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 32.9–47 cm
最小缸体: 470 L
水层: Mid-water swimmer
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Peaceful
产地: 中国各大水系、朝鲜半岛、日本

物种概述

Hemibarbus maculatus of the family Cyprinidae is an aquarium-kept Cyprinidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 32.9–47 cm and prefers 10–24 °C water. Other Hemibarbus species in our database include Hemibarbus labeo, Hemibarbus umbrifer, Hemibarbus longirostris.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams, rivers and still waters
水流: Moderate flow
溶氧: Average oxygen needs

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand
硬景观: Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
水草: Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

性格食性与混养

群游性: Solitary, pairs or small groups
食性: Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
推荐混养: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
繁殖方式: Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

常见问题

花䱻好养吗？

中等难度，稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful，Solitary, pairs or small groups。

花䱻适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 10–24 °C，重点是稳定。Unheated or lightly heated; guard against summer heat。

花䱻能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 32.9–47 cm，属Mid-water swimmer鱼类，建议至少 470 L 缸体。

花䱻吃什么？

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

花䱻能和其他鱼混养吗？

Peaceful；Solitary, pairs or small groups。理想混养对象：Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs。需避开Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage。

花䱻产自哪里？

产地为中国各大水系、朝鲜半岛、日本，典型栖息地是Clear streams, rivers and still waters，对溶氧要求一般。

花䱻怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes。Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied。