青海湖裸鲤 (Gymnocypris przewalskii)

科: Cyprinidae

青海湖裸鲤为鲤科鱼类,大体型温和鱼,但会捕食能吞下的小鱼,原生分布于中国。故乡的水来自融雪:凉爽、湍急、溶氧饱和。成体约 11.2–16.5 cm,成体需要较大活动空间,适宜水温 18–26 °C。降温比喂食更重要。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
11.2–16.5 cm
最小缸体
327 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish
产地
中国

物种概述

Gymnocypris przewalskii, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish and omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter, it grows to 11.2–16.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Gymnocypris species in our database include Gymnocypris eckloni.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Young fish group; grown ones want space
食性
Omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
避免混养
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
No routine aquarium breeding; simulate winter chill to condition

常见问题

青海湖裸鲤好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish;Young fish group; grown ones want space。

青海湖裸鲤适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–26 °C,18–26 °C typical for the family;Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

青海湖裸鲤能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 11.2–16.5 cm 左右,因其Active throughout the water column的习性,327 L 以上的缸更合适。

青海湖裸鲤吃什么?

Omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter。每天两小餐比一顿大餐更利于状态。

青海湖裸鲤能和其他鱼混养吗?

Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish;Young fish group; grown ones want space。理想混养对象:Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime。需避开Small fish — Will be eaten。

青海湖裸鲤产自哪里?

原生于中国,栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current,Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

青海湖裸鲤会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

青海湖裸鲤怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:No routine aquarium breeding; simulate winter chill to condition。Males often slimmer and more colourful。