青海湖裸鲤 (Gymnocypris przewalskii)

科: Cyprinidae

青海湖裸鲤为鲤科鱼类,大体型温和鱼,但会捕食能吞下的小鱼,原生分布于中国。故乡的水来自融雪:凉爽、湍急、溶氧饱和。成体约 11.2–16.5 cm,成体需要较大活动空间,适宜水温 18–26 °C。降温比喂食更重要。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
11.2–16.5 cm
最小缸体
327 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish
产地
中国

物种概述

Gymnocypris przewalskii is a Cyprinidae from 中国. Its home water is snowmelt: cool, fast and oxygen-saturated, with hot summers as the main threat. It uses the whole water column. Adults reach 11.2–16.5 cm. Young fish group; grown ones want space. Keep it cool, moving and oxygen-rich; summer temperatures above 24 °C are the real danger. Maintain 18–26 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. Undemanding once its core needs are met.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Young fish group; grown ones want space
食性
Omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter
推荐混养
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
避免混养
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
No routine aquarium breeding; simulate winter chill to condition