温泉墨头鱼 (Garra rufa)

科: Cyprinidae

温泉墨头鱼为Cyprinidae鱼类，原生分布于欧洲。成体约 10.6–15.5 cm，适宜水温 15–28 °C。

饲养参数

水温: 15–28 °C
pH: 6.5–7.5
GH 硬度: 5–15 dGH
成体体长: 10.6–15.5 cm
最小缸体: 288 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
产地: 欧洲

物种概述

Garra rufa is a Cyprinidae from Europe. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 10.6–15.5 cm of adult fish at 15–28 °C. Related profiles: Garra orientalis, Garra imberba, Garra qiaojiensis.

原生生境

栖息地: Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流: Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧: Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床: Fine gravel and sand
硬景观: Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草: Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性: Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
食性: Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
推荐混养: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养: Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式: Egg-scatterer; no parental care

常见问题

温泉墨头鱼好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins；Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。

温泉墨头鱼适合什么水温和水质？

保持 15–28 °C 并避免波动，pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

温泉墨头鱼能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 10.6–15.5 cm；最小缸体 288 L，并留出活动空间。

温泉墨头鱼吃什么？

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter。它在Fine gravel and sand上自然觅食，投喂可少量多次。

温泉墨头鱼能和其他鱼混养吗？

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins；Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more。理想混养对象：Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。需避开Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates。

温泉墨头鱼产自哪里？

原生于欧洲，栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current，Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

温泉墨头鱼会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

温泉墨头鱼怎么繁殖？

Egg-scatterer; no parental care。Males often slimmer and more colourful。