加氏底鳉 (Fundulopanchax gardneri)

科: Nothobranchiidae

加氏底鳉为假鳃鳉科鱼类，安静的表层鱼，不耐粗鲁同缸，原生分布于非洲西部。为临时水域而生——绚烂、短暂，依赖干旱期的卵。成体约 4.9–7.2 cm，小群饲养，浮水草丛提供庇护，适宜水温 22–25 °C。要留后代，就收卵。

饲养参数

水温: 22–25 °C
pH: 6–7.2
GH 硬度: 5–8 dGH
成体体长: 4.9–7.2 cm
最小缸体: 62 L
水层: Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度: 中等
性情: Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company
产地: 非洲西部

物种概述

A Nothobranchiidae species native to West Africa: Fundulopanchax gardneri lives bottom-dwelling over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company. Adults reach 4.9–7.2 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with None — species tank.

原生生境

栖息地: Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流: Still to gentle current
溶氧: Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床: Fine sand and gravel
硬景观: Driftwood and smooth stones
水草: Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性: Small groups with floating plants for cover
食性: Carnivore that prefers live and frozen foods
推荐混养: None — species tank — Annuals do best alone
避免混养: Rough or large fish — Outcompeted and out-eaten

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异: Subtle external differences
繁殖方式: Annual or semi-annual egg-layer; eggs rest in damp substrate

常见问题

加氏底鳉好养吗？

适合有一定经验的玩家。Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company；Small groups with floating plants for cover。

加氏底鳉适合什么水温和水质？

水温控制在 22–25 °C，重点是稳定。Stable temperature matching the species origin。

加氏底鳉能长多大，需要多大的缸？

成体约 4.9–7.2 cm，属Bottom-dwelling鱼类，建议至少 62 L 缸体。

加氏底鳉吃什么？

Carnivore that prefers live and frozen foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵，保证多样性。

加氏底鳉能和其他鱼混养吗？

Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company。推荐混养：None — species tank — Annuals do best alone。避免与Rough or large fish — Outcompeted and out-eaten同缸。

加氏底鳉产自哪里？

产地为非洲西部，典型栖息地是Warm freshwater streams and lakes，对溶氧要求一般。

加氏底鳉会跳缸吗？

无明显跳缸倾向，常规缸盖即可。

加氏底鳉怎么繁殖？

人工环境下：Annual or semi-annual egg-layer; eggs rest in damp substrate。Subtle external differences。