黑体塘鳢 (Eleotris melanosoma)

科: Eleotridae

黑体塘鳢为塘鳢科鱼类,温和,但对同类有领地意识,原生分布于中北美洲。底栖栖息者,终日穿梭于岩石、缸壁与洞穴之间,造景决定它的性情。成体约 19.5–28.6 cm,一穴一鱼,各得其所则相安无事,适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞,万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
19.5–28.6 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind
产地
印度洋—太平洋河口

物种概述

Eleotris melanosoma is a Eleotridae from Indo-Pacific estuaries. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. Plan on 19.5–28.6 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Eleotris oxycephala, Eleotris acanthopoma, Eleotris fusca.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere
食性
Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods
推荐混养
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
避免混养
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care

常见问题

黑体塘鳢好养吗?

饲养难度:中等。Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind。

黑体塘鳢适合什么水温和水质?

保持 18–26 °C 并避免波动,pH 6.5–7.5、GH 5–15 dGH 即可。

黑体塘鳢能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 19.5–28.6 cm;最小缸体 500 L,并留出活动空间。

黑体塘鳢吃什么?

Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods。它在Fine sand and gravel上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

黑体塘鳢能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind。推荐混养:Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing。避免与Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover同缸。

黑体塘鳢产自哪里?

分布于印度洋—太平洋河口:Warm freshwater streams and lakes,Still to gentle current。

黑体塘鳢会跳缸吗?

无明显跳缸倾向,常规缸盖即可。

黑体塘鳢怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care。Subtle external differences。