刺塘鳢 (Eleotris acanthopoma)

科: Eleotridae

刺塘鳢为塘鳢科鱼类,除争夺藏身处外基本平和,原生分布于中国南方沿海及河口。每块石头都是房产;给每尾一个洞,缸里就太平。成体约 14.2–20.9 cm,成对或小群饲养,需提供充足藏身处,适宜水温 18–26 °C。一鱼一洞,万事大吉。

饲养参数

水温
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
14.2–20.9 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle of the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful except over a chosen cave
产地
中国南方沿海及河口

物种概述

Eleotris acanthopoma, a member of the family Eleotridae, comes from southern Chinese coasts and estuaries, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful except over a chosen cave and predatory bottom-picker; offer varied small fare, it grows to 14.2–20.9 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Eleotris species in our database include Eleotris oxycephala, Eleotris fusca, Eleotris melanosoma.

原生生境

栖息地
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
水流
Still to gentle current
溶氧
Moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand and gravel
硬景观
Driftwood and smooth stones
水草
Hardy common aquarium plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Pairs or small groups with ample hiding spots
食性
Predatory bottom-picker; offer varied small fare
推荐混养
  • Shrimps in a species setup — A classic pairing for the dedicated
避免混养
  • Other gobies of the same species without extra caves — Territorial wars over refuges

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Subtle external differences
繁殖方式
Lays eggs in a sheltered cavity; males fan and guard

常见问题

刺塘鳢好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful except over a chosen cave,Pairs or small groups with ample hiding spots。

刺塘鳢适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 18–26 °C,重点是稳定。Stable temperature matching the species origin。

刺塘鳢能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 14.2–20.9 cm 左右,因其Middle of the water column的习性,500 L 以上的缸更合适。

刺塘鳢吃什么?

Predatory bottom-picker; offer varied small fare。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

刺塘鳢能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful except over a chosen cave。推荐混养:Shrimps in a species setup — A classic pairing for the dedicated。避免与Other gobies of the same species without extra caves — Territorial wars over refuges同缸。

刺塘鳢产自哪里?

产地为中国南方沿海及河口,典型栖息地是Warm freshwater streams and lakes,对溶氧要求一般。

刺塘鳢会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

刺塘鳢怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Lays eggs in a sheltered cavity; males fan and guard。Subtle external differences。