(Cyprinus carpio)

科: Cyprinidae

鲤为鲤科鱼类,温和,宜与体型相近的和平鱼混养,原生分布于中国及欧亚大陆水系。适应性强的物种,对新手错误较为宽容。成体约 96.8–141.9 cm,4–6 尾可观察自然行为,适宜水温 9.4–28.6 °C。稳水、换水、杂食,足矣。

饲养参数

水温
9.4–28.6 °C
pH
6.5–9
GH 硬度
10–15 dGH
成体体长
96.8–141.9 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
产地
中国及欧亚大陆水系

物种概述

From the waters of China & Eurasia comes Cyprinus carpio, a member of the family Cyprinidae. A adaptable species that forgives beginner mistakes more readily than most. It uses the whole water column. Adults reach 96.8–141.9 cm. Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour. Give it clean water and room to behave naturally, and it will largely care for itself. Maintain 9.4–28.6 °C at pH 6.5–9. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
食性
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
推荐混养
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament
避免混养
  • Fin-nippers — Constant stress

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning