草鱼 (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

科: Cyprinidae

草鱼为鲤科鱼类,温和,宜与体型相近的和平鱼混养,原生分布于中国。性情平和、食性杂,是混养缸里最省心的居民之一。成体约 112.5–165 cm,4–6 尾可观察自然行为,适宜水温 18–28 °C。稳水、换水、杂食,足矣。

饲养参数

水温
18–28 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH 硬度
5–15 dGH
成体体长
112.5–165 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Active throughout the water column
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
产地
中国

物种概述

Ctenopharyngodon idella is a Cyprinidae from China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 112.5–165 cm of adult fish at 18–28 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust schooling cyprinids.

原生生境

栖息地
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
水流
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
溶氧
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

造景与硬件

底床
Fine gravel and sand
硬景观
Water-worn stones and driftwood
水草
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

性格食性与混养

群游性
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
食性
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
推荐混养
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
避免混养
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Males often slimmer and more colourful
繁殖方式
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning

常见问题

草鱼好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates,Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour。

草鱼适合什么水温和水质?

建议水温 18–28 °C,18–28 °C manually curated 2026-09-20 (was GBIF-derived);Room temperature to heated, depending on origin。

草鱼能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体 112.5–165 cm 左右,因其Active throughout the water column的习性,500 L 以上的缸更合适。

草鱼吃什么?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

草鱼能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates。推荐混养:Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict。避免与Much larger predators — Risk at night同缸。

草鱼产自哪里?

原生于中国,栖息于Clear streams and rivers over gravel。Moderate, well-oxygenated current,Appreciates well-oxygenated water。

草鱼会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

草鱼怎么繁殖?

Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning。Males often slimmer and more colourful。