白首鳜 (Coreoperca whiteheadi)

科: Percichthyidae

白首鳜为真鲈科鱼类,领域性强,用造景遮挡视线可显著降低冲突,原生分布于中国各水系。聪明鱼,会重排造景、认得主人,也会惩罚光秃拥挤的缸。成体约 16.4–24 cm,一对占领一个领域,每对都要有可防守的洞穴,适宜水温 10–23 °C。过滤要强,石头要堆。

饲养参数

水温
10–23 °C
pH
7–7.4
GH 硬度
2–5 dGH
成体体长
16.4–24 cm
最小缸体
500 L
水层
Middle to bottom
饲养难度
中等
性情
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
产地
中国各水系

物种概述

A Percichthyidae species native to China: Coreoperca whiteheadi lives middle to bottom over river rapids and rocky lakeshores. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Adults reach 16.4–24 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Coreoperca species we profile, alongside Coreoperca kawamebari, Coreoperca loona.

原生生境

栖息地
River rapids and rocky lakeshores
水流
Moderate to strong current
溶氧
High

造景与硬件

底床
Gravel and rock
硬景观
Rock piles and boulders
水草
Hardy species

性格食性与混养

群游性
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
食性
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
推荐混养
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
避免混养
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Breeding colours differ
繁殖方式
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

常见问题

白首鳜好养吗?

中等难度,稳定水质比高端设备更关键。Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace,A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave。

白首鳜适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 10–23 °C,重点是稳定。Stable temperate to subtropical。

白首鳜能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 16.4–24 cm,属Middle to bottom鱼类,建议至少 500 L 缸体。

白首鳜吃什么?

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets。它在Gravel and rock上自然觅食,投喂可少量多次。

白首鳜能和其他鱼混养吗?

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace。推荐混养:Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below。避免与Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly同缸。

白首鳜产自哪里?

分布于中国各水系:River rapids and rocky lakeshores,Moderate to strong current。

白首鳜会跳缸吗?

跳缸风险低,但加缸盖更稳妥。

白首鳜怎么繁殖?

人工环境下:Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence。Breeding colours differ。