花鳅 (Cobitis taenia)

科: Cobitidae

花鳅为Cobitidae鱼类,原生分布于非洲及中国。成体约 10.1–14.9 cm,适宜水温 14–18 °C。

饲养参数

水温
14–18 °C
pH
7–7.7
GH 硬度
10–15 dGH
成体体长
10.1–14.9 cm
最小缸体
266 L
水层
Bottom-dwelling
饲养难度
中等
性情
Peaceful bottom-dweller
产地
非洲及中国

物种概述

Cobitis taenia is a Cobitidae from Africa and China. In the wild it prefers sandy stretches of slow rivers; in the aquarium it stays peaceful bottom-dweller. Plan on 10.1–14.9 cm of adult fish at 14–18 °C. Related profiles: Cobitis lutheri, Cobitis shikokuensis, Cobitis sinensis.

原生生境

栖息地
Sandy stretches of slow rivers
水流
Gentle current
溶氧
Tolerates moderate oxygen levels

造景与硬件

底床
Fine sand for burrowing
硬景观
Smooth stones and driftwood caves
水草
Low-light tolerant plants

性格食性与混养

群游性
Loosely social; keep in small groups
食性
Omnivore with a carnivorous tilt; sinking foods
推荐混养
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
避免混养
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

繁殖与备注

雌雄差异
Females noticeably plumper when mature
繁殖方式
Rare in home aquaria

常见问题

花鳅好养吗?

适合有一定经验的玩家。Peaceful bottom-dweller;Loosely social; keep in small groups。

花鳅适合什么水温和水质?

水温控制在 14–18 °C,重点是稳定。Room temperature stable range。

花鳅能长多大,需要多大的缸?

成体约 10.1–14.9 cm;最小缸体 266 L,并留出活动空间。

花鳅吃什么?

Omnivore with a carnivorous tilt; sinking foods。建议人工饲料搭配冷冻或活饵,保证多样性。

花鳅能和其他鱼混养吗?

Peaceful bottom-dweller。推荐混养:Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs。避免与Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates同缸。

花鳅产自哪里?

分布于非洲及中国:Sandy stretches of slow rivers,Gentle current。

花鳅怎么繁殖?

Rare in home aquaria。Females noticeably plumper when mature。